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AERMETSamsonSurfaceUpper AirSoftwareGuide



SAMSON SURFACE MET DATA

SAMSON data is derived from data stored on standard SAMSON CD-ROMs.  The first record in the file retrieved from the SAMSON CD-ROMs contains station data. The format of this record is: 

Columns Element Definition
001 Indicator ~ to indicate a header record
002-006 WBAN Number Station number identifier
008-029 City  City where station is located
031-032 State State where station is located
033-036 Time Zone The number of hours by which the local standard time lags or leads Universal Time.
039-044 Latitude Station latitude
039  N = north of equator
040-041 Degrees
043-044 Minutes
047-053 Longitude Station longitude
047 W = west, E = east
048-050 Degrees
052-053 Minutes
056-059 Elevation Elevation of the station in meters above sea level.

The FORTRAN format of this record is:

(1X,A5,1X,A22,1X,A2,1X,I3,2X,A1,I2,1X,I2,2X,A1,I3,1X,I2,2X,I4)

Each variable is represented by a position number. This position number always corresponds to that variable, no matter how many or how few variables are retrieved. The second record contains the list of variables (by a position number) that appear in the data file. There is no particular format; the variable number appears above the column of data it represents with at least one space (and usually many more) between the position numbers.

The third and subsequent records contain the weather elements retrieved from the SAMSON CD-ROMs. The data are free format, i.e., there is at least one space between each element in the record. The year, month, day, hour and observation indicator always appear on each record. These are followed by the variables retrieved by the user. If all the variables were retrieved, they would appear in the following order:

Position Description
Year, month, day, hour (LST), observation indicator
Extraterrestrial horizontal radiation
2 Extraterrestrial direct normal radiation
3 Global horizontal radiation
4 Direct normal radiation
5 Diffuse horizontal radiation
6 Total cloud cover
7 Opaque cloud cover
8 Dry bulb temperature
9 Dew point temperature
10 Relative humidity
11 Station pressure
12 Wind direction
13 Wind speed
14 Visibility
15 Ceiling height
16 Present weather
17 Precipitable water
18 Broadband aerosol optical depth
19 Snow depth
20 Days since last snowfall
21 Hourly precipitation amount and flag

The data files available on WebMet may not contain all of the above variables - they do contain the variables required for processing for use with the ISCST3, AERMOD, ISC-PRIME and CALPUFF models.

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