4.2 Recording Mechanisms
Both
analog and digital systems have a variety of data recording mechanisms or
devices available. Analog data may be
recorded as continuous traces on a strip chart or as event marks on a chart,
as previously described, or as discrete samples on a multi point recorder.
The multi point recorder will generally sample each of several variables
once every several seconds. The traces for the different variables are
differentiated by different colors of ink or by channel numbers printed on
the chart next to the trace, or by both. The data collected by digital data
acquisition systems may be recorded in hard copy form by a printer or
terminal either automatically or upon request, and are generally also
recorded on some machine-readable medium such as a magnetic disk storage or
tape storage device or a solid-state (nonmagnetic) memory cartridge. Digital
systems have several advantages over analog systems in terms of the speed
and accuracy of handling the data, and are therefore preferred as the
primary recording system. Analog systems may still be useful as a backup to
minimize the potential for data loss. For wind speed and wind direction, the
analog strip chart records can also provide valuable information to the
person responsible for evaluating the data.
4. METEOROLOGICAL DATA RECORDING
4.1 Signal Conditioning
4.2 Recording Mechanisms
4.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion
4.4 Data Communication
4.5 Sampling Rates
4.6 Recommendations